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Microbial oils are a sustainable biomass-derived substitute for liquid fuels and vegetable oils. Oilcane, an engineered sugarcane with superior feedstock characteristics for biodiesel production, is a promising candidate for bioconversion. This study describes the processing of oilcane stems into juice and hydrothermally pretreated lignocellulosic hydrolysate and their valorization to ethanol and microbial oil using Saccharomyces cerevisiae and engineered Rhodosporidium toruloides strains, respectively. A bioethanol titer of 106 g/L was obtained from S. cerevisiae grown on oilcane juice in a 3 L fermenter, and a lipid titer of 8.8 g/L was obtained from R. toruloides grown on oilcane hydrolysate in a 75 L fermenter. Oil was extracted from the R. toruloides cells using supercritical CO2, and the observed fatty acid profile was consistent with previous studies on this strain. These results demonstrate the feasibility of pilot-scale lipid production from oilcane hydrolysate as part of an integrated bioconversion strategy.

3DIFICE: 3-dimensional Damage Imposed on Frame structures for Investigating Computer vision-based Evaluation methods This dataset contains 1,396 synthetic images and label maps with various types of earthquake damage imposed on reinforced concrete frame structures. Damage includes: cracking, spalling, exposed transverse rebar, and exposed longitudinal rebar. Each image has an associated label map that can be used for training machine learning algorithms to recognize the various types of damage.

Triacetic acid lactone (TAL) can be microbially produced and further chemically upgraded to several high-value chemicals. In this work, several acidic and basic ion-exchange resins and activated charcoal were evaluated for their ability to adsorb microbially produced TAL. Activated charcoal and a weak base resin, Dowex 66, showed similar TAL adsorption capacity of 0.18 ± 0.002 g/g. At 15% w/v activated charcoal, about 98% of TAL present in fermentation broth could be adsorbed. Further, ethanol washing allowed recovery of 72% of adsorbed TAL. A biorefinery producing TAL from sucrose was designed, simulated, and evaluated (through technoeconomic analysis) under uncertainty, for an estimated TAL minimum product selling price (MPSP) of $4.27/kg [$3.71−4.94/kg; 5th-95th percentiles] for the current state of technology and $2.83/kg [$2.46–3.29/kg] following potential near-term improvements to fermentation. Thus, this work provides an adsorptive process to recover microbially produced TAL that can be chemically upgraded to several industrial products.

This data set is related to the SoyFACE experiments, which are open-air agricultural climate change experiments that have been conducted since 2001. The fumigation experiments take place at the SoyFACE farm and facility in Champaign County, Illinois during the growing season of each year, typically between June and October. This V4 contains new experimental data files, hourly fumigation files, and weather/ambient files for 2022 and 2023, since the original dataset only included files for 2001-2021. The MATLAB code has also been updated for efficiency, and explanatory files have been updated accordingly. Below are new changes in V4: - The "SoyFACE Plot Information 2001 to 2021" file is renamed to “SoyFACE ring information 2001 to 2023.xlsx”. Data for 2022 and 2023 were added. File contains information about each year of the SoyFACE experiments, including the fumigation treatment type (CO2, O3, or a combination treatment), the crop species, the plots (also referred to as 'rings' and labeled with numbers between 2 and 31) used in each experiment, important experiment dates, and the target concentration levels or 'setpoints' for CO2 and O3 in each experiment. - The "SoyFACE 1-Minute Fumigation Data Files" were updated to contain sub-folders for each year of the experiments (2001-2023), each of which contains sub-folders for each ring used in that year's experiments. This data set also includes hourly data files for the fumigation experiments ("SoyFACE Hourly Fumigation Data Files" folder) created from the 1-minute files, and hourly ambient/weather data files for each year of the experiments ("Hourly Weather and Ambient Data Files" folder which has also been updated to include 2022 and 2023 data). The ambient CO2 and O3 data are collected at SoyFACE, and the weather data are collected from the SURFRAD and WARM weather stations located near the SoyFACE farm. - “Rings.xlsx” is new in this version. This file lists the rings and treatments used in each year of the SoyFACE experiments between 2001 and 2023 and is used in several of the MATLAB codes. - “CMI Weather Data Explanation.docx” is newly added. This file contains specific information about the processing of raw weather data, which is used in the hourly weather and ambient data files. - Files that were in RAR format in V3 are now updated and saved as ZIP format, including: Hourly Weather and Ambient Data Files.zip , SoyFACE 1-Minute Fumigation Data Files.zip , SoyFACE Hourly Fumigation Data Files.zip, and Matlab Files.zip. - The "Fumigation Target Percentages" file was updated to add data for 2022 and 2023. This file shows how much of the time the CO2 and O3 fumigation levels are within a 10 or 20 percent margin of the target levels when the fumigation system is turned on. - The "Matlab Files" folder contains custom code (Aspray, E.K.) that was used to clean the "SoyFACE 1-Minute Fumigation Data" files and to generate the "SoyFACE Hourly Fumigation Data" and "Fumigation Target Percentages" files. Code information can be found in the various "Explanation" files. The Matlab code changes are as follows: 1. “Data_Issues_Finder.m” code was changed to use the “Ring.xlsx” file to gather ring and treatment information based on the contents of the file rather than being hardcoded in the Matlab code itself. 2. “Data_Issues_Finder_all.m” code is new. This code is the same as the “Data_Issues_Finder.m” code except that it identifies all CO2 and O3 repeats. In contrast, the “Data_Issues_Finder.m” code only identifies CO2 and O3 repeats that occur when the fumigation system is turned on. 3. “Target_Yearly.m” code was changed to use the “Ring.xlsx” file to gather ring and treatment information based on the contents of the file rather than being hardcoded in the Matlab code itself. 4. “HourlyFumCode.m” code is new. This code uses the “Rings.xlsx” file to gather ring and treatment information based on the contents of the file instead of the user needing to define these values explicitly. This code also defines a list of all ring folders for the year selected and runs the hourly code for each ring, instead of the user having to run the hourly code for each ring individually. Finally, the code generates two dialog boxes for the user, one which allows user to specify whether they want the hourly code to be run for 1-minute fumigation files or 1-minute ambient files, and another which allows user to specify whether they would like the hourly fumigation averages to be replaced with hourly ambient averages when the fumigation system is turned off. 5. “HourlyDataFun.m” code was changed to run either “HourlyData.m” code or “HourlyDataAmb.m” code, depending on user input in the first dialog box. 6. “HourlyData.m” code was changed to replace hourly fumigation averages with hourly ambient averages when the fumigation system is turned off, depending on user input in the second dialog box. 7. “HourlyDataAmb.m” code is new. This code is similar to “HourlyData.m” code but is used to calculate hourly averages for 1-minute ambient files instead 1-minute fumigation files. 8. “batch.m” code was changed to account for new function input variables in “HourlyDataFun.m” code, along with adding header columns for “FumOutput.xlsx” and “AmbOutput.xlsx” output files generated by “HourlyData.m” and “HourlyDataAmb.m” code. - Finally, the " * Explanation" files contain information about the column names, units of measurement, steps needed to use Matlab code, and other pertinent information for each data file. Some of them have been updated to reflect the current change of data.

This dataset is provided to support the statements in Tarokh, A., and R.Y. Makhnenko. 2019. Remarks on the solid and bulk responses of fluid-filled porous rock, Geophysics. The unjacketed bulk modulus is a poroelastic parameter that can be directly measured in a laboratory test under a loading that preserves the difference between the mean stress and pore pressure constant. For a monomineralic rock, the measurement of the unjacketed bulk modulus is ignored because it is assumed to be equal to the bulk modulus of the solid phase. To examine this assumption, we tested porous sandstones (Berea and Dunnville) and limestones (Apulian and Indiana) mainly composed of quartz and calcite, respectively, under the unjacketed condition. The presence of microscale inhomogeneities, in the form of non-connected (occluded) pores, was shown to cause a considerable difference between the unjacketed bulk modulus and the bulk modulus of the solid phase. Furthermore, we found the unjacketed bulk modulus to be independent of the unjacketed pressure and Terzaghi effective pressure and therefore a constant.

Microbial production of chemicals may suffer from inadequate cofactor provision, a challenge further exacerbated in yeasts due to compartmentalized cofactor metabolism. Here, we perform cofactor engineering through the decompartmentalization of mitochondrial metabolism to improve succinic acid (SA) production in Issatchenkia orientalis. We localize the reducing equivalents of mitochondrial NADH to the cytosol through cytosolic expression of its pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex and couple a reductive tricarboxylic acid pathway with a glyoxylate shunt, partially bypassing an NADH-dependent malate dehydrogenase to conserve NADH. Cytosolic SA production reaches a titer of 104 g/L and a yield of 0.85 g/g glucose, surpassing the yield of 0.66 g/g glucose constrained by cytosolic NADH availability. Additionally, expressing cytosolic PDH, we expand our I. orientalis platform to enhance acetyl-CoA-derived citramalic acid and triacetic acid lactone production by 1.22- and 4.35-fold, respectively. Our work establishes I. orientalis as a versatile platform to produce markedly reduced and acetyl-CoA-derived chemicals.

This data repository includes the features and the trained backbone parameters used in the ICLR 2022 Paper "On the Importance of Firth Bias Reduction in Few-Shot Classification". The code accompanying this data is open-source and available at https://github.com/ehsansaleh/firth_bias_reduction The code and the data have three modules: 1. The "code_firth" module (10 files) relates to the basic ResNet backbones and logistic classifiers (e.g., Figures 2 and 3 in the main paper). 2. The "code_s2m2rf" module (2 files) relates to the S2M2R feature backbones and cosine classifiers (e.g., Figure 4 in the main paper). 3. The "code_dcf" module (3 files) relates to the few-shot Distribution Calibration (DC) method (e.g., Table 1 in the main paper). The relevant files for each module have the module name as a prefix in their name. 1. For instance, the "code_dcf_features.tar" file should be placed at the "features" directory of the "code_dcf" module. 2. As another example, "code_firth_features_cifarfs_novel.tar" should be placed in the "features" directory of the "code_firth" module, and it includes the features extracted from the novel split of mini-ImageNet dataset. Each tar-ball should be extracted in its relevant directory, and the md5 check-sums of the extracted files are also provided in the open-source code repository for verification. Please note that the actual datasets of images are not included here (since we do not own those datasets). However, helper scripts for automatically downloading the original datasets are also provided in the every module and sub-directory of the GitHub code repository.

This annotation study compared RobotReviewer's data extraction to that of three novice data extractors, using six included articles synthesized in one Cochrane review: Bailey E, Worthington HV, van Wijk A, Yates JM, Coulthard P, Afzal Z. Ibuprofen and/or paracetamol (acetaminophen) for pain relief after surgical removal of lower wisdom teeth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013; CD004624; doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004624.pub2 The goal was to assess the relative advantage of RobotReviewer's data extraction with respect to quality.

Chronic contact exposure to realistic soil concentrations (0, 7.5, 15, and 100 ppb) of the neonicotinoid pesticide imidacloprid had species- and sex-specific effects on bee adult longevity, immature development speed, and mass. This dataset contains a life table tracking the development, mass, and deaths of a single cohort of Osmia lignaria and Megachile rotundata over the course of two summers. Other data files include files created for multi-event survival analysis to analyze the effect on development speed. Detected effects included: decreased adult longevity for female O. lignaria at the highest concentration, a trend for a hormetic effect on female M. rotundata development speed and mass (longest development time and greatest mass in the 15 ppb treatment), and decreased adult longevity and increased development speed at high imidacloprid concentrations as well as a hormetic effect on mass (lowest in the 15 ppb treatment treatment) on male M. rotundata.

This dataset contains model output from the Community Earth System Model, Version 2 (CESM2; Danabasoglu et al. 2020). These data were used for analysis in Impacts of Large-Scale Soil Moisture Anomalies in Southeastern South America, published in the Journal of Hydrometeorology (DOI: 10.1175/JHM-D-20-0116.1). See this publication for details of the model simulations that created these data. Four NetCDF (.nc) files are included in this dataset. Two files correspond to the control simulation (FHIST_SP_control) and two files correspond to a simulation with a dry soil moisture anomaly imposed in southeastern South America (FHIST_SP_dry; see the publication mentioned in the preceding paragraph for details on the spatial extent of the imposed anomaly). For each simulation, one file corresponds to output from the atmospheric model (file names with "cam") of CESM2 and the other to the land model (file names with "clm2"). These files are raw CESM output concatenated into a single file for each simulation. All files include data from 1979-01-02 to 2003-12-31 at a daily resolution. The spatial resolution of all files is about 1 degree longitude x 1 degree latitude. Variables included in these files are listed or linked below. Variables in atmosphere model output: Vertical velocity (omega) Convective precipitation Large-scale precipitation Surface pressure Specific humidity Temperature (atmospheric profile) Reference temperature (temp. at reference height, 2 meters in this case) Zonal wind Meridional wind Geopotential height Variables in land model output: See https://www.cesm.ucar.edu/models/cesm1.2/clm/models/lnd/clm/doc/UsersGuide/history_fields_table_40.xhtml Note that not all of the variables listed at the above link are included in the land model output files in this dataset. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 1454089. We acknowledge high-performance computing support from Cheyenne (doi:10.5065/D6RX99HX) provided by NCAR's Computational and Information Systems Laboratory, sponsored by the National Science Foundation. The CESM project is supported primarily by the National Science Foundation. We thank all the scientists, software engineers, and administrators who contributed to the development of CESM2. References Danabasoglu, G., and Coauthors, 2020: The Community Earth System Model Version 2 (CESM2). Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 12, e2019MS001916, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001916.

Data sets for material included in "A 13-year record indicates differences in the duration and depth of soil carbon accrual among potential bioenergy crops" by Kantola et al., 2025, in Global Change Biology Bioenergy. Data include soil organic carbon (SOC), carbon stable isotope ratios, annual belowground biomass, and annual post-harvest litter for four crops, maize/soybean, miscanthus, switchgrass, and prairie, between 2008 and 2021.

Microbial fermentation provides a sustainable method of producing valuable chemicals. Adding dynamic control to fermentations can significantly improve titers, but most systems rely on transcriptional controls of metabolic enzymes, leaving existing intracellular enzymes unregulated. This limits the ability of transcriptional controls to switch off metabolic pathways, especially when metabolic enzymes have long half-lives. We developed a two-layer transcriptional/post-translational control system for yeast fermentations. Specifically, the system uses blue light to transcriptionally activate the major pyruvate decarboxylase PDC1, required for cell growth and concomitant ethanol production. Switching to darkness transcriptionally inactivates PDC1 and instead activates the anti-Pdc1p nanobody, NbJRI, to act as a genetically encoded inhibitor of Pdc1p accumulated during the growth phase. This dual transcriptional/post-translational control improves the production of 2,3-BDO and citramalate by up to 100 and 92% compared to using transcriptional controls alone in dynamic two-phase fermentations. This study establishes the NbJRI nanobody as an effective genetically encoded inhibitor of Pdc1p that can enhance the production of pyruvate-derived chemicals.

This is the dataset used in the Journal of Ecology publication of the same name. It is a site by species matrix of species relative abundances. The file BH.veg.data.csv contains a site by species matrix of species relative abundance (percent cover across all sampling quadrats within site). Data under the heading Year refers to sampling periods. Year 1 refers to the first set of samples taken between 1997 and 2000, Year 2 refers to the second set taken between 2002 and 2005, Year 3 refers to the third set taken between 2007 and 2010, and Year 4 refers to the fourth set taken between 2012 and 2015. All sites met Critical Trends Assessment Program (CTAP) size criteria of being at least 2 ha in size with a minimum of 500 m2 of suitable sampling area. The data in file BH.site.location.csv contains Public Land Survey System ranges and townships in which specific sites were located. All sites were located within the U.S. state of Illinois. More information about this dataset: Interested parties can request data from the Critical Trends Assessment Program, which was the source for the data on the wetlands in this study. More information on the program and data requests can be obtained by visiting the program webpage. Critical Trends Assessment Program, Illinois Natural History Survey. http://wwx.inhs.illinois.edu/research/ctap/

This repository includes scripts and datasets for Chapter 6 of my PhD dissertation, " Supertree-like methods for genome-scale species tree estimation," that had not been published previously. This chapter is based on the article: Molloy, E.K. and Warnow, T. "FastMulRFS: Fast and accurate species tree estimation under generic gene duplication and loss models." Bioinformatics, In press. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btaa444. The results presented in my PhD dissertation differ from those in the Bioinformatics article, because I re-estimated species trees using FastMulRF and MulRF on the same datasets in the original repository (https://doi.org/10.13012/B2IDB-5721322_V1). To re-estimate species trees, (1) a seed was specified when running MulRF, and (2) a different script (specifically preprocess_multrees_v3.py from https://github.com/ekmolloy/fastmulrfs/releases/tag/v1.2.0) was used for preprocessing gene trees (which were then given as input to MulRF and FastMulRFS). Note that this preprocessing script is a re-implementation of the original algorithm for improved speed (a bug fix also was implemented). Finally, it was brought to my attention that the simulation in the Bioinformatics article differs from prior studies, because I scaled the species tree by 10 generations per year (instead of 0.9 years per generation, which is ~1.1 generations per year). I re-simulated datasets (true-trees-with-one-gen-per-year-psize-10000000.tar.gz and true-trees-with-one-gen-per-year-psize-50000000.tar.gz) using 0.9 years per generation to quantify the impact of this parameter change (see my PhD dissertation or the supplementary materials of Bioinformatics article for discussion).

Data on permanent plots at Fortuna and the Panama Canal Watershed, Republic of Panama, containing counts and percent of trees with one or more multiple stems >10cm diameter, with and without palms. Accompanying environmental data includes elevation, precipitation, soil type and soil chemical variables (pH, total N, NO3, NO4, resin P, mehlich Ca, K and Mg.

Models and predictions for submission to TRAC - 2020 Second Workshop on Trolling, Aggression and Cyberbullying Our approach is described in our paper titled: Mishra, Sudhanshu, Shivangi Prasad, and Shubhanshu Mishra. 2020. “Multilingual Joint Fine-Tuning of Transformer Models for Identifying Trolling, Aggression and Cyberbullying at TRAC 2020.” In Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Trolling, Aggression and Cyberbullying (TRAC-2020). The source code for training this model and more details can be found on our code repository: https://github.com/socialmediaie/TRAC2020 NOTE: These models are retrained for uploading here after our submission so the evaluation measures may be slightly different from the ones reported in the paper.

Original leaf gas exchange and absorptance data used in the Collison et al. (2020) Light, Not Age, Underlies the Q9 Maladaptation of Maize and Miscanthus Photosynthesis to Self-Shading - Frontiers in Plant Science doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.00783

The data provided herein is accelerometer and strain data taken from free vibration response of pre-tensioned, partially submerged steel beam specimens (modulus of elasticity assumed = 29,000 ksi). The specimens were subjected to various levels of pre-tension, and various levels of submersion in water. The purpose of the testing was to quantify the effects of partial submersion on the vibrating frequencies of pretensioned beams. Three specimens were tested, each with different cross section (but identical cross-sectional area). The different cross sections allow investigation of the effects of specimen width as the specimen vibrates through water. The testing procedure was as follows: 1) Apply a specified level of tension in the beam. Measure tension via 3 strain gages. 2) Submerge the specimens to a specified depth of water 3) Excite the beams with either a hammer impact or a pull-and-release method (physically pull the middle of the bar and quickly release) 4) Measure the free vibration of the beam with 2 accelerometers. Schematic drawings of the test setup and the test specimens are provided, as is a picture of the test setup.

Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) sits at the nexus of the climate and energy security. We evaluated trade-offs between scenarios that support climate stabilization (negative emissions and net climate benefit) or energy security (ethanol production). Our spatially explicit model indicates that the foregone climate benefit from abandoned cropland (opportunity cost) increased carbon emissions per unit of energy produced by 14–36%, making geologic carbon capture and storage necessary to achieve negative emissions from any given energy crop. The toll of opportunity costs on the climate benefit of BECCS from set-aside land was offset through the spatial allocation of crops based on their individual biophysical constraints. Dedicated energy crops consistently outperformed mixed grasslands. We estimate that BECCS allocation to land enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) could capture up to 9 Tg C year–1 from the atmosphere, deliver up to 16 Tg CE year–1 in emissions savings, and meet up to 10% of the US energy statutory targets, but contributions varied substantially as the priority shifted from climate stabilization to energy provision. Our results indicate a significant potential to integrate energy security targets into sustainable pathways to climate stabilization but underpin the trade-offs of divergent policy-driven agendas.

The XSEDE program manages the database of allocation awards for the portfolio of advanced research computing resources funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF). The database holds data for allocation awards dating to the start of the TeraGrid program in 2004 to present, with awards continuing through the end of the second XSEDE award in 2021. The project data include lead researcher and affiliation, title and abstract, field of science, and the start and end dates. Along with the project information, the data set includes resource allocation and usage data for each award associated with the project. The data show the transition of resources over a fifteen year span along with the evolution of researchers, fields of science, and institutional representation.

This dataset builds on an existing dataset which captures artists’ demographics who are represented by top tier galleries in the 2016–2017 New York art season (Case-Leal, 2017, https://web.archive.org/web/20170617002654/http://www.havenforthedispossessed.org/) with a census of reviews and catalogs about those exhibitions to assess proportionality of media coverage across race and gender. The readme file explains variables, collection, relationship between the datasets, and an example of how the Case-Leal dataset was transformed. The ArticleDataset.csv provides all articles with citation information as well as artist, artistic identity characteristic, and gallery. The ExhibitionCatalog.csv provides exhibition catalog citation information for each identified artist. New in this V2: - In V1, ArticleDataset.csv had both data on the articles published and all of the exhibitions, which was misleading. In V2 I separated out so that ArticleDataset only has articles, and AllSoloShows has all shows, including those that had no articles written about them in the publications reviewed. - Upon closer review I noticed approximately 10 out of the 133 articles had incorrect information in variable "Publication content type: art or general" and/or "Publication Carrier type: web or library?" so I updated V2. - Upon closer review I noticed there was 3 instances of artists who had two solo shows apiece: in addition to Meleko Mokgosi and Carrie Mae Weems which I had already noted in V1, there was also Roxy Paine. I had not noticed this because only one of two of Paine's shows had been written about. This brings the total number of shows to 117 (which was 116 in V1). -Upon closer review I removed one row from ExhibitionCatalogs.csv, as the item i had listed did not meet the parameters.

This repository include datasets that are studied with INC/INC-ML/INC-NJ in the paper `Using INC within Divide-and-Conquer Phylogeny Estimation' that was submitted to AICoB 2019. Each dataset has its own readme.txt that further describes the creation process and other parameters/softwares used in making these datasets. The latest implementation of INC/INC-ML/INC-NJ can be found on https://github.com/steven-le-thien/constraint_inc. Note: there may be files with DS_STORE as extension in the datasets; please ignore these files.

Dataset providing calculation of a Competition Index (CI) for Late Pleistocene carnivore guilds in Laos and Vietnam and their relationship to humans. Prey mass spectra, Prey focus masses, and prey class raw data can be used to calculate the CI following Hemmer (2004). Mass estimates were calculated for each species following Van Valkenburgh (1990). Full citations to methodological papers are included as relationships with other resources

This data has tweets collected in paper Shubhanshu Mishra, Sneha Agarwal, Jinlong Guo, Kirstin Phelps, Johna Picco, and Jana Diesner. 2014. Enthusiasm and support: alternative sentiment classification for social movements on social media. In Proceedings of the 2014 ACM conference on Web science (WebSci '14). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 261-262. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/2615569.2615667 The data only contains tweet IDs and the corresponding enthusiasm and support labels by two different annotators.