Illinois Data Bank Dataset Search Results
Results
published:
2025-04-25
Sadaghiani, Sepideh; Jun, Suhnyoung; Bido Medina, Richard
(2025)
Zika virus (ZIKV) infection has been linked to neurological disorders such as microcephaly in children. Cases of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), a peripheral nervous system (PNS) disorder, have been reported in adults with ZIKV infection. These ZIKV-related GBS cases often exhibit atypical clinical features compared to classic GBS, including central nervous system (CNS) involvement. This dataset comprises two patient groups and a healthy control group. The first patient group includes adults with confirmed ZIKV infection, presenting both PNS-related GBS symptoms and CNS manifestations. The second group consists of adults with GBS but without ZIKV infection. The final group includes healthy, unaffected individuals.
keywords:
Zika virus; Guillain-Barré Syndrome; adults; neuroimaging; central nervous system;
published:
2025-09-24
Cheng, Ming-Hsun; Kadhum, Haider Jawad; Murthy, Ganti S.; Dien, Bruce; Singh, Vijay
(2025)
A novel process applying high solids loading in chemical-free pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis was developed to produce sugars from bioenergy sorghum. Hydrothermal pretreatment with 50% solids loading was performed in a pilot scale continuous reactor followed by disc refining. Sugars were extracted from the enzymatic hydrolysis at 10% to 50% solids content using fed-batch operations. Three surfactants (Tween 80, PEG 4000, and PEG 6000) were evaluated to increase sugar yields. Hydrolysis using 2% PEG 4000 had the highest sugar yields. Glucose concentrations of 105, 130, and 147 g/L were obtained from the reaction at 30%, 40%, and 50% solids content, respectively. The maximum sugar concentration of the hydrolysate, including glucose and xylose, obtained was 232 g/L. Additionally, the glucose recovery (73.14%) was increased compared to that of the batch reaction (52.74%) by using two-stage enzymatic hydrolysis combined with fed-batch operation at 50% w/v solids content.
keywords:
Conversion;Feedstock Bioprocessing
published:
2019-06-22
MacDonald, Sean; Ward, Michael; Sperry, Jinelle
(2019)
keywords:
conspecific attraction; fruit-eating bird; Hawaiian flora; playback experiment; seed dispersal; social information; Zosterops japonicas
published:
2024-01-19
Digrado, Anthony; Montes, Christopher; Baxter, Ivan; Ainsworth, Elizabeth
(2024)
This data set is related to a SoyFACE experiment conducted in 2004, 2006, 2007, and 2008 with the soybean cultivars Loda and HS93-4118. The experiment looked at how seed elements were affected by elevated CO2 and yield.
In this V2, 2 new files were added per journal requirement. Total there are 5 data files in text format within the digrado_et_al_gcb_data_V2 and 1 readme file. The name of files are listed below. Details about headers are explained in the readme.txt file.
<b>1. ionomic_data.txt file</b> contains the ionomic data (mg/kg) for the two cultivars. The file contains all six technical replicates for each plot. The cultivar, year, treatment, and the plot from which the samples were collected are given for each entry.
<b>2. yield_data.txt file</b> contains the yield data for the two cultivars (seed yield in kg/ha, seed yield in bu/a, Protein (%), Oil (%)). The file contains yield data for every plot. The cultivar, year, treatment, and the plot from which the samples were collected are given for each entry.
<b>3. mineral_pro_oil_yield.txt file</b> contains the yield per hectare for each mineral (g/ha) along with the yield per hectare for protein and oil (t/ha). This was obtained by multiplying the seed content of each element (minerals, protein, and oil) by the total seed yield. The file contains yield data for every plots. The cultivar, year, treatment, and the plot from which the samples were collected are given for each entry.
<b>4. economic_assessment.txt file</b> contains data used to assess the financial impact of altered seed oil content on soybean oil production.
<b>5. meteorological_data.txt file</b> contains the meteorological data recorded by a weather station located ~ 3km from the experimental site (Willard Airport Champaign). Data covering the period between May 28 and September 24 were used for 2004; between May 25 and September 24 were used in 2006; between May 23 and September 17 in 2007; and between June 16 and October 24 in 2008.
keywords:
protein; oil; mineral; SoyFACE; nutrient; Glycine max; soybean; yield; CO2; agriculture; climate change
published:
2025-05-21
Punyasena, Surangi W.; Adaime, Marc-Elie; Jaramillo, Carlos
(2025)
This dataset includes a total of 16 images of 2 extant species of Podocarpus (Podocarpaceae) and 23 images of fossil specimens of the morphogenus Podocarpidites.
The images were taken using a Zeiss LSM 880 microscope with Airyscan confocal superresolution at 630x magnification (63x/NA 1.4 oil DIC). The images are in the original CZI file format. They can be opened using Zeiss propriety software (Zen, Zen lite) or open microscopy software, such as ImageJ. More information on how to open CZI files can be found here: [https://www.zeiss.com/microscopy/us/products/software/zeiss-zen/czi-image-file-format.html]
For Podocarpus (modern specimens):
Each folder is labelled by genus and contain all images corresponding to that genus. Detailed information about the folders, files, and specimens can be found in the Excel file "METADATA_Podocarpus_extant.csv". This file includes metadata on: species, slide ID, collection, folder name file name and notes.
Images are of pollen grains from slides in the Florida Museum of Natural History collections.
For Podocarpidites (fossil specimens):
Each image is named after the sample from which it was derived. Detailed information about the specimens can be found in the Excel file "METADATA_ Podocarpidites_fossil.csv". This file includes metadata: the fossil type (Taxon), the slide and sample name (Slide Info), the location of the sample locality (Country, Latitude, Longitude), the age of the sample (Min age, Max age), the location of the specimen on the sample slide (England Finder coordinates), and the image file name.
Images are of fossil pollen from slides in Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute collections.
Please cite this dataset and listed publications when using these images.
keywords:
optical superresolution microscopy; Zeiss Airyscan; CZI images; conifer; saccate pollen; Podocarpus; Podocarpidites
published:
2025-09-30
Viswanathan, Mothi Bharath; Cheng, Ming-Hsun; Clemente, Tom; Dweikat, Ismail; Singh, Vijay
(2025)
In this study, the economics of producing biofuels from an industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa) genotype – 19m96136 was investigated. A lignocellulosic biofuel plant, hourly consuming 85 metric tons of hemp biomass was modeled in SuperPro Designer®. The integrated bioenergy plant produced hemp biodiesel and bioethanol from lipids and carbohydrates, respectively. The structural composition of the industrial hemp plant was analyzed in a previous study. The data obtained was used to simulate feedstock composition in SuperPro Designer®. The simulation results indicated that Hemp containing 2% lipids can yield up to 3.95 million gallons of biodiesel annually. On improving biomass lipid content to 5 and 10%, biodiesel production increased to 9.88 and 19.91 million gallons, respectively. The breakeven unit production cost of hemp biodiesel with 2, 5, and 10% lipid containing hemp was $18.49, $7.87, and $4.13/gallon, respectively. The biodiesel unit production cost when utilizing 10% lipid-containing hemp was comparable to soybean biodiesel at $4.13/gallon. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis revealed the possibility of a 7.80% reduction in unit production cost upon a 10% reduction in hemp feedstock cost. Furthermore, industrial hemp was capable of producing between 307.80 and 325.82 gallons of total biofuels per hectare of agricultural land than soybean.
keywords:
Conversion;Feedstock Production;Economics;Modeling
published:
2024-03-25
Suski, Cory; Dai, Qihong
(2024)
This is the dataset for the manuscript titled, "Differing physiological performance of coexisting cool- and warmwater fish species under heatwaves in the Midwestern United States"
keywords:
climate change; heat wave; metabolic rate; swimming; predator-prey interaction; thermal tolerance; Sander vitreus; walleye; largemouth bass; species distributions
published:
2024-06-24
Lieu, D'Feau J.; Crowder, Molly K.; Kryza, Jordan R.; Tamilselvam, Batcha; Kaminski, Paul J.; Kim, Ik-Jung; Li, Yingxing; Jeong, Eunji; Enkhbaatar, Michidmaa; Chen, Henry; Son, Sophia B.; Mok, Hanlin; Bradley, Kenneth A.; Phillips, Heidi; Blanke, Steven R.
(2024)
This page contains the data for the manuscript "Autophagy suppression in DNA damaged cells occurs through a newly identified p53-proteasome-LC3 axis" currently available in preprint on bioRxiv
keywords:
Steven R Blanke; Cytolethal Distending Toxin; CDT; Autophagy; Genotoxicity; p53; DNA damage; DNA damage response; LC3; proteasome; proteostasis; DDR; autophagosome
published:
2024-07-09
Yan, Bin; Dietrich, Christopher; Yu, Xiaofei; Jiang, Yan; Dai, Renhuai; Du, Shiyu; Cai, Chenyang; Yang, Maofa; Zhang, Feng
(2024)
The included files are the alignments of DNA or amino acid sequences used for phylogenetic analyses of Auchenorrhyncha (Insecta: Hemiptera) in the manuscript by Bin et al. submitted to the journal “Systematic Entomology.” The files are plain text in either FASTA (.fa or .fas suffix) or PHYLIP (.phy suffix) format. Matrix0 is the set of all loci after multiple sequence alignment and trimming (hereafter called). Matrix1 consists of loci having 75% average bootstrap support and 80% taxon completeness (hereafter called Matrix1). Matrix2 consists of loci having 75% average bootstrap support and 95% completeness. Matrix2_nt12 is the same as Matrix2 but with third codon positions excluded. More details on how the datasets were compiled is provided in the Methods section of the manuscript file, also included as a PDF. Supplemental figures for the submitted manuscript are also provided as a PDF for additional information.
keywords:
Insecta; Phylogeny; DNA sequence; Evolution
published:
2016-12-13
Fraebel, David T.; Kuehn, Seppe
(2016)
BAM files for founding strain (MG1655-motile) as well as evolved strains from replicate motility selection experiments in low-viscosity agar plates containing either rich medium (LB) or minimal medium (M63+0.18mM galactose)
published:
2020-12-29
Viana, Jéssica; Turner, Benjamin; Dalling, James
(2020)
Three datasets: species_abundance_data, species_traits, and environmental_data. The three datasets were collected in the Fortuna Forest Reserve (8°45′ N, 82°15′ W) and Palo Seco Protected Forest (8°45′ N, 82°13′ W) located in western Panama. The two reserves support humid to super-humid rainforests, according to Holdridge (1947). The species_abundance_data and species_traits datasets were collected across 15 subplots of 25 m2 in 12 one-hectare permanent plots distributed across the two reserves. The subplots were spaced 20 m apart along three 5 m wide transects, each 30 m apart. Please read Prada et al. (2017) for details on the environmental characteristics of the study area.
Prada CM, Morris A, Andersen KM, et al (2017) Soils and rainfall drive landscape-scale changes in the diversity and functional composition of tree communities in a premontane tropical forest. J Veg Sci 28:859–870. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12540
keywords:
functional traits; plants; ferns; environmental data; Fortuna; species data; community ecology
published:
2021-09-03
Clark, Lindsay V.; Mays, Wittney; Lipka, Alexander E.; Sacks, Erik J.
(2021)
All of the files in this dataset pertain to the evaluation of a novel statistic, Hind/He, for distinguishing Mendelian loci from paralogs. They are derived from a RAD-seq genotyping dataset of diploid and tetraploid Miscanthus sacchariflorus.
published:
2021-08-20
von Haden, Adam C.; DeLucia, Evan H.; Yang, Wendy; Burnham, Mark
(2021)
In 2020, early-season extreme precipitation events occurred following the planting of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench and Zea mays L. in central Illinois that caused ponding. Following the first rainfall event 50m transects were established to assess the waterlogging effects on seedling emergence and crop yields. Soil moisture, emergence, stem and tiller count, LAI, and yield were measured at various points in the season along these transects.
keywords:
Sorghum; Maize; Emergence; Yield; LAI
published:
2022-02-11
Trivellone, Valeria; Cao, Yanghui; Blackshear, Millon; Kim, Chang-Hyun; Stone, Christopher
(2022)
The Culex_Trivellone_etal.fas fasta file contains the original final sequence alignment used in the haplotype analyses of Trivellone et al. (Frontiers in Public Health, under review). The 492 sequences (from specimens of Culex pipiens complex collected in different habitat types using a BG-sentinel traps) were aligned using PASTA v1.8.5 under default settings. The final dataset contains 686 positions of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) mitochondrial gene.
The data analyses are further described in the cited original paper.
keywords:
Culex; Culicidae; COI; mosquito surveillance, species assemblages
published:
2025-01-31
Punyasena, Surangi W.; Romero, Ingrid; Urban, Michael A.
(2025)
Title: Airyscan confocal superresolution images of extant Malvaceae pollen with a focus on Bombacoideae
Authors: Surangi W. Punyasena, Ingrid Romero, Michael A. Urban
Subject: Biological sciences
Keywords: Malvaceae; superresolution microscopy; Zeiss; Bombacacidites; Neotropics; CZI
Funder: NSF-DBI Advances in Bioinformatics (NSF-DBI-1262561)
Corresponding Creator: Surangi W. Punyasena
This dataset includes a total of 430 images of extant specimens of the Malvaceae, with a focus on species that are or have been included within the subfamily Bombacoideae. There are 27 genera included within 26 folders. Each folder is named by genus and contains all the images that correspond to that genus. Note that the genus _Matisia_ is included with _Quararibea_ as detailed in the metadata READ ME file.
The specimens imaged are from the palynological collections of the Swedish Museum of Natural History and Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, and herbarium specimens from the Smithsonian Herbarium National Museum.
The optical superresolution microscopy images were taken using a Zeiss LSM 880 with Airyscan at 630X magnification (63x/NA 1.4 oil DIC). The images are in the original CZI file format. They can be opened using Zeiss propriety software (Zen, Zen lite) or in ImageJ/FIJI. More information on how to open CZI files can be found here: [https://www.zeiss.com/microscopy/en/products/software/zeiss-zen/czi-image-file-format.html]
Image metadata and file organization are described in the CSV file "METADATA_Malvaceae_Bombacoideae_modern-species.csv". The column headings are:
Folder The folder in which the image file is found
Subfamily The current subfamily determination based on the literature. Note that _Pentaplaris_ and _Septotheca_ have not been assigned a subfamily.
Genus Genus name
Species Species name
Accepted name Accepted species name, updated from the literature
Slide name Species name as denoted on the herbarium slide
Collection Source of the herbarium slide: Sweden National Museum of Natural History or the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
File name File name using the species name denoted on the herbarium slide
Slide ID/Herbarium ID Specimen collection number
Please cite this dataset as:
Punyasena, Surangi W.; Romero, Ingrid; Urban, Michael A. (2025): Airyscan confocal superresolution images of extant Malvaceae pollen with a focus on Bombacoideae. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. https://doi.org/10.13012/B2IDB-2968712_V1
keywords:
Malvaceae; superresolution microscopy; Zeiss; Bombacoideae; Neotropics; CZI
published:
2025-10-30
Koh, Hyun Gi; Kim, Jinhong; Rao, Christopher V.; Park, Sung-Jin; Jin, Yong-Su
(2025)
A small and efficient DNA mutation-inducing machine was constructed with an array of microplasma jet devices (7 × 1) that can be operated at atmospheric pressure for microbial mutagenesis. Using this machine, we report disruption of a plasmid DNA and generation of mutants of an oleaginous yeast Rhodosporidium toruloides. Specifically, a compact-sized microplasma channel (25 × 20 × 2 mm3) capable of generating an electron density of greater than 1013 cm–3 was constructed to produce reactive species (N2*, N2+, O, OH, and Hα) under helium atmospheric conditions to induce DNA mutagenesis. The length of microplasma channels in the device played a critical role in augmenting both the volume of plasma and the concentration of reactive species. First, we confirmed that microplasma treatment can linearize a plasmid by creating nicks in vitro. Second, we treated R. toruloides cells with a jet device containing 7 microchannels for 5 min; 94.8% of the treated cells were killed, and 0.44% of surviving cells showed different colony colors as compared to their parental colony. Microplasma-based DNA mutation is energy-efficient and can be a safe alternative for inducing mutations compared to conventional methods using toxic mutagens. This compact and scalable device is amenable for industrial strain improvement involving large-scale mutagenesis.
keywords:
Conversion;Genome Engineering
published:
2020-05-31
Zhang, Chuanyi; El-Kebir, Mohammed; Ochoa, Idoia
(2020)
This repository includes a simulated dataset and related scripts used for the paper "Moss: Accurate Single-Nucleotide Variant Calling from Multiple Bulk DNA Tumor Samples".
keywords:
Somatic Mutations; Bulk DNA Sequencing; Cancer Genomics
published:
2025-06-22
Stickley, Samuel; Crawford, John; Peterman, William; Fraterrigo, Jennifer
(2025)
keywords:
terrestrial salamanders, microhabitat, physiology, mechanistic models, ecological niche models, climate change, Great Smoky Mountains National Park
published:
2025-11-24
Maitra, Shraddha; Cheng, Ming-Hsun; Liu, Hui; Cao, Viet Dang; Kannan, Baskaran; Long, Stephen; Shanklin, John; Altpeter, Fredy; Singh, Vijay
(2025)
Development of sustainable and scalable technologies to convert lignocellulosic biomass to biofuels is critical to achieving carbon neutrality. The potential of transgenic bioenergy crops as a renewable source of sugars and lipids has been demonstrated at bench-scale. However, scaling up these processes is important for holistic analysis. Here proof-of-concept for chemical-free hydrothermal pretreatment of transgenic energycane-oilcane line L13 at an industrially relevant scale to recover vegetative lipids along with cellulosic sugars is presented. Pilot-scale processing of 97 kg of transgenic energycane-oilcane L13 stems and high solids pretreatment of bagasse enhanced the recovery of cellulosic glucose and xylose by 5-fold as compared to untreated bagasse and helped in the enrichment of vegetative lipids in the biomass residues which allowed its recovery at the end of the bioprocess. Palmitic and oleic acids were the predominant fatty acids (FAs) extracted from stems and leaves. The processing did not affect lipid composition. The efficiency of lipid recovery from untreated biomass was 75.9% which improved to 88.7% upon pretreatment. The vegetative tissues of transgenic energycane-oilcane L13 contained 0.42 metric tons/hectare of lipids. Processing vegetative tissues yielded 0.38 metric tons/hectare of lipids. This approaches an oil yield similar to soybean (global average 0.44 metric tons/hectare) and is almost twice as high as the oil yield from sugarcane engineered to hyperaccumulate lipids (0.20 metric tons/hectare). The study suggests that further optimization by state-of-the-art metabolic engineering and biomass processing can establish transgenic bioenergy crops for commercial drop-in fuel production.
keywords:
Conversion;Feedstock Production;Biomass Analytics;Energycane;Lipidomics
published:
2020-06-06
Zaya, David N.; Leicht-Young, Stacey A.; Pavlovic, Noel B.; Ashley, Mary V.
(2020)
These data are from an observational study and small experiment investigating reproductive biology and hybridization between two plants, Celastrus scandens L. and Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb. (Celastraceae). These data were collected during the 2008 growing season from the Indiana Dunes National Park (formerly Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore), just east of the municipality of Ogden Dunes, Indiana, USA. The five data files provide information on floral output of the two species, fertilization rate, fruit set rate, hybridization rate at two scales (individual flowers in both species, individual maternal plants in C. scandens), and the results of a hand-pollination experiment that exchanged pollen between the two species.
There are six data files associated with this submission, five data files in comma-separated values format and one text file (‘readme.txt’) that includes detailed explanations of the data files.
keywords:
Celastrus; invasive species; hybridization; heterospecific pollen; hand pollination
published:
2021-04-06
Hadley, Daniel; Abrams, Daniel; Mannix, Devin; Cullen, Cecilia
(2021)
These datasets contain modeling files and GIS data associated with a risk assessment study for the Cambrian-Ordovician sandstone aquifer system in Illinois from predevelopment (1863) to the year 2070. Modeling work was completed using the Illinois Groundwater Flow Model, a regional MODFLOW model developed for water supply planning in Illinois, as a base model. The model is run using the graphical user interface Groundwater Vistas 7.0. The development and technical details of the base Illinois Groundwater Flow Model, including hydraulic property zonation, boundary conditions, hydrostratigraphy, solver settings, and discretization, are described in Abrams et al. (2018). Modifications to this base model (the version presented here) are described in Mannix et al. (2018), Hadley et al. (2020) and Abrams and Cullen (2020). Modifications include removal of particular multi-aquifer wells to improve calibration, changing Sandwich Fault Zone properties to achieve calibration at production wells within and near the fault zone, and the incorporation of demand scenarios based on a participatory modeling project with the Southwest Water Planning Group.
The zipped folder of model files contains MODFLOW input (package) files, Groundwater Vistas files, and a head file for the entire model run. The zipped folder of GIS data contains rasters of: simulated drawdown in the St. Peter sandstone from predevelopment to 2018, simulated drawdown in the Ironton-Galesville sandstone from predevelopment to 2018, simulated head difference between the St. Peter and Ironton-Galesville sandstone units in 2018, simulated head above the top of the St. Peter sandstone for the years 2029, 2050, and 2070, and simulated head above the top of the Ironton-Galesville sandstone for the years 2029, 2050, and 2070. Raster outputs were derived directly from the simulated heads in the Illinois Groundwater Flow Model. Rasters are clipped to the 8 county northeastern Illinois region (Cook, DuPage, Grundy, Kane, Kendall, Lake, McHenry, and Will counties).
Well names, historic and current head targets, and spatial offsets for the Illinois Groundwater Flow Model are available upon request via a data license agreement. Please contact authors to set this up if needed.
keywords:
groundwater; aquifer; sandstone aquifer; risk assessment; depletion; Illinois; MODFLOW; modeling
published:
2023-04-05
Hartman, Jordan H. ; Tiemann, Jeremy S. ; Sherwood, Joshua L.; Willink, Philip W.; Ash, Kurt T. ; Davis, Mark A. ; Larson, Eric
(2023)
Data associated with the manuscript "Eastern banded killifish (Fundulus diaphanus diaphanus) in Lake Michigan and connected watersheds: the invasion of a non-native subspecies" by Jordan H. Hartman, Jeremy S. Tiemann, Joshua L. Sherwood, Philip W. Willink, Kurt T. Ash, Mark A. Davis, and Eric R. Larson. For this project, we sampled 109 locations in Lake Michigan and connected waters and found 821 total banded killifish. Using mitochondrial DNA analysis, we found 31 eastern and 25 western haplotypes which split our banded killifish into 422 eastern banded killifish and 398 western banded killifish. This dataset provides the sampling locations, banded killifish haplotypes, frequency of those haplotypes per location, accession numbers in GenBank, and the associated mitochondrial DNA sequences.
keywords:
intraspecific invasion; Lake Michigan; mtDNA; native transplant
published:
2024-08-13
Maffeo, Christopher; Chhabra, Hemani; Aksimentiev, Aleksei
(2024)
Scripts used to computationally estimate the current through a DNA nanopore, starting from an equilibrated oxDNA configuration, in association with the manuscript "A lumen-tunable triangular DNA nanopore for molecular sensing and cross-membrane transport".
keywords:
DNA origami nanopore; Steric exclusion model; Ionic current
published:
2019-11-11
Molloy, Erin K.; Warnow, Tandy
(2019)
This repository includes scripts and datasets for the paper, "FastMulRFS: Fast and accurate species tree estimation under generic gene duplication and loss models."
Note: The results from estimating species trees with ASTRID-multi (included in this repository) are *not* included in the FastMulRFS paper. We estimated species trees with ASTRID-multi in the fall of 2019, but ASTRID-multi had an important bug fix in January 2020. Therefore, the ASTRID-multi species trees in this repository should be ignored.
keywords:
Species tree estimation; gene duplication and loss; statistical consistency; MulRF, FastRFS
published:
2019-07-26
Buckles, Brittany J; Harmon-Threatt, Alexandra
(2019)
Data used in paper published in the Journal of Applied Ecology titled " Bee diversity in tallgrass prairies affected by management and its effects on above- and below-ground resources"
Bee Community file contains info on bees sampled in each site. The first column contain the Tallgrass Prairie Sites sampled all additional columns contain the bee species name in the first row and all individuals recorded.
Plant Community file contains info on plants sampled in each site. The first column contain the Tallgrass Prairie Sites sampled all additional columns contain the plant species name in the first row and all individuals recorded.
Soil PC1 file contains the soil PC1 values used in the analyses. The first column contain the Tallgrass Prairie Sites sampled, the second column contains the calculated soil PC1 values.
keywords:
bee; community; tallgrass prairie; grazing